Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Reflection Correlation and Causation Writing Assignment - 825 Words

A Reflection Correlation and Causation Writing Assignment (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Reflection on Correlation and CausationAuthors NameInstitutional Affiliation Reflection on Correlation and CausationLearning about correlation and causation relationship was very educative in professional and personal development. The module gave me a chance to explore various concepts regarding the two relationships and how they can be applied in real life situation. The use of correlation and causation relationship in economics is significant in informing people on decision-making. Correlation and causation are important in identifying the degree to which one variable is associated to another (Asgharian et al., 2016). For instance, is the health of an individual associated with education? By establishing the link, it allows a person to determine whether an action is beneficial or not or what a given decision will be beneficial in the present and in the future, opening my mind and made me think outside the box. In the past, I loosely understood the concepts and, in s ome occasions, I would use them interchangeably without basic knowledge about their logic. The incorrect interpretation of the causal effects concerning certain aspects could generate wrong effects resulting in a domino effect of the subsequent decision founded on this analysis Reiss (2013). When one takes a wrong step down on a wrong path, the following steps that are founded on a wrong choice of path will result in going further away from one needs to be. Based on my new understanding, causal relationship argues that one event results from the occurrence of another event. Causation is also known as the cause and effect whereby the second event has a direct implication on the first event. On the other hand, correlation entails a mutual relation of two or more objects (Reiss, 2013). Correlation entails an association that is observed between two factors that seem to be connected. I came to understand that a positive correlation occurs when two factors move in a similar direction. Fo r instance, the weight and height of people and taller individuals tend to be heavier while the shorter persons are inclined to be lighter. Similarly, a positive correlation can occur since one factor influences the other factor. In other situations, two factors can be independent of each other and rely on a third factor to influence them. The economics discipline has many cases demonstrating positive correlation. I can demonstrate this using an example from macroeconomics of price and demand that are usually positive. Additionally, a positive correlation is evident in the gross domestic product and the end-user spending. However, the association between price and demand can be classified as a causation since an increase in demands results in the corresponding increase in pricing of products (Matthews, 2000). Prices of products usually increase since most end users want them, hence are willing to pay higher. When one variable is correlated to another variable, it does not obviously inform us about any causation (Reiss, 2013) something new I learn through this module. While causation is difficult to show, I learnt that they are important in our daily life. Causality as a heuristic can assist decision-makers to think about their environment, organise their thought, forecast forthcoming events and even alter the events (Granger, 2016). For example, if high poverty rates are related to increased death rates, economists can inform policy makers mitigate poverty through development projects to minimise death rates hence altering events. When one thinks in term of causation concept, he/she is able to determine the logical associations between various factors and adjust them to generate changes in the events to socially and scientifically desirable outcomes. By understanding that X causes Y, the time it takes for X to produce Y, social scientists have been able to manipulate various aspects to ensure desirable outcomes (Reiss, 2013). I have come to acknowledge that ec onomic plays an inherent role in policy-making. For instance, climate change and terrorism that do not affected the economy directly but rather indirectly. Thus, knowing about the causal relations helps in suggesting policy-change. The module equipped me with life skills and professional expertise includi...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Spring Awakenings Hester Prynne And Pearl, The...

Spring Awakenings: Hester Prynne and Pearl, The Apprehensive Feminists The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is one of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s most renowned novels. The matter of subject in the novel is revered almost 170 years after publication. Hawthorne walks his readers through the fate of Hester Prynne. He exhibits a woman who has been condemned by Puritan law to wear a scarlet A on her breast as a reflection of her punishment for adultery. Not only is Hester the protagonist of the novel, but she is also â€Å"the embodiment of deep contradictions,† which has delegated her as one of the most fascinating and mysterious female characters in American literature (Seabrook NPR). Not just does Hawthorne examine the misery and sickness of humankind, he additionally plunges profound into the cognizance of blame in connection to the body, psyche, and soul. He covertly criticizes the philosophy of the Puritans and examines the conscious struggle between authority and freedom. The main idea Hawthorne presents to his readers throughout the novel i s the difference between the conventional idea of freedom and the unbreakable stance of patriarchal authority. He also sticks with the convention of his time by maintaining the standard feminine status as subservient, justifying the patriarchal society by creating a misogynistic village, and counters these aspects by disrupting the traditional ideology that the female is an object. He is able to do this by giving Hester Prynne a resolute

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sex And Gender And Deviant Behavior - 893 Words

There is significant value in continuing research sex and gender differences in psychology, as substantial differences in particular psychological processes exist. Perhaps the most impactful area that psychologists can continue to study sex and gender differences is in psychopathologies and deviant behavior. This is for two reasons: because significant sex and gender differences exist in the manifestation, diagnosis, and treatment of certain psychopathologies and deviant behavior; and that this category has widespread and significant impacts on society. The study of psychopathologies through a sex differential lens can vastly change the way in which they are understood, diagnosed and treated. As gender and sex differences can be overstated, leading to misconceptions, psychologists must find a balance between searching for differences and recognizing that the wide overlap that exists between men and women, males and females. Investing psychopathologies and deviant behavior without kee ping this in mind does a disservice to individuals and society alike. Background As asserted by Klinge (2011, p.18), the 1980’s saw a shift in medicine as the study of sex and gender rose in prominence, and the â€Å"male norm† in medicine was largely abandoned. With that said though, for the remainder of the 1980’s and into the mid 1990’s women were still excluded from biomedical research in the United States (Klinge 2011, p.16). Leading the charge against the non-inclusive research methods was theShow MoreRelatedDeviant Behavior And Deviant Behaviour Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of deviant behavior Deviant behavior is described as acts or individual characters that are contrary to social norms. These behaviors are usually against set rule or authority laws. Individuals expressing deviant behavior violate norms and rules other members of the society and are accustomed to or abide by. Deviant behavior is found to undergone change over time in the history of human civilization. Ability to predict another person’s behavior makes social life comfortable and bearableRead MoreSexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders, classifications, components, and define DSM IV-TR of these disorders pluse Case Analysis1730 Words   |  7 PagesSexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders Case Analysis Introduction Abnormal disorders diagnosed in the DSM-IV-TR, a multi-axial diagnostic tool, used by clinicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, and medical professionals for the classification of mental disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). 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(2015, p.98), while men and women both appreciate the use of male and female co-therapists and an emphasis on safety throughout the process, women were much more likely than men to value single-gender meetings before and after the conjoint sessions. While this may not have monumental implications, it does allow therapists to tailor their treatment, at least somewhat, around the particular aspects individuals find helpful. Men, who in general doRead MoreStructural Functionalism : A Complex System1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthis is racism. As with racism, when a group appears dif ferent it requires a longer process of integration into the group. This causes dysfunction within the group. Race and ethnicity are related to biological and sociological factors as with sex and gender. Race is the socially constructed category of individuals who share biologically transmitted traits that a society considers important. 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Sex is the biological trait that we use to determine whether or not a person is a male or a female, whether it be through chromosomes, genitalia, or some other kind of visual physical description. When society talks about the obvious differences between men and women, they are often drawing on sex rather than gender, which is now an understanding of how society helps to shape our new understanding of these biological categoriesRead MoreChristianity s Strict Regulations For Sex1590 Words   |  7 Pagesregulations when it comes to sex. According to the bible sex is an act of procreating between a married man and women. The definition does not stray from that and it is not flexible. Any other type of sex is deemed a sin. Sexuality can be related to gender or how someone identifies themself, for example homosexual or heterosexual. Sex is more than just an act, it can be ones desire, behavior, or identity. It also provides a system of power, rules for living, and regulates our behavior. Recently there haveRead MoreGeek Masculinity And Its Effects On Society836 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom one’s real identity such as gender or race. Girls are considered marginalized and consuming fans of media, which is also a case for â€Å"structured secondariness†. However, subcultures such as Riot Grrrls challenged this by using their participation in subcultures as an opportunity for them to subvert gender norms and defying the standards of beauty and feminine ideals. Moreover, Riot Grrrls embraced feminist ideals wherein they challenge patriarchy and gender oppression. They combined â€Å"girlishRead MoreInfidelity : A Deviant Act1579 Words   |  7 PagesInfidelity: A Deviant Act Willorna Mendiola Sociology 443 Professor Scott August 30, 2014 In a perfect world, most people imagine that it involves two loving adults, making a commitment to each other to be loyal, faithful, respectful, and truthful to each other. However, this isn’t a perfect world. Infidelity seems to be the root to many disastrous relationships. Infidelity occurs when the bond has been violated by one’s committed partner, who has gone outside the exclusive relationship

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Booker T Washington Essay free essay sample

Tuskegee provider industrial training to African American. He believed that African Americans would gain respect from the white community if they had trade skills. Washington also believed that trade skills were key to economic security. He thought that economic progress was sufficient and that blacks can tolerate inequality. Booker urged blacks to accept discrimination and focus more on elevating themselves , educating themselves in crafting and industrial farming skills . W. E. B Du Bois was more of a political thinker a intellectual scholar . He help found NAACP, he also published a book called The Souls of Black Folks . Bois believed that academic education was more than trade education. He felt like Booker T. Washington was keeping the African Americans trapped in a lower social and economic class with is emphasis on industrial education. Du Bois wanted the black race to expand their mind in arts and science, he wanted blacks to work hard no matter of their career . We will write a custom essay sample on Booker T Washington Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They both was for African American to get their education and wanted us to have the same equal rights as whites. They both had different political views Du Bois encourage blacks to demand their equal rights ,Washington believed that it was important for blacks to develop good relationships with whites ignoring discrimination . Booker T. Washington had a more rational strategy it was more planed out. Washington plan was to change how other race perceived African American. His overall goal was to demonstrate to other race that African American were capable of being civilized, educated, and productive man and women in the work force. Although, DuBois and Washington had the same goal their methods of achieving their goals were completely opposite. Dubois felt that African Americans should demand respect because they deserved it. However, Washington stance was that African American should earn their respect by showing the world that they weren’t ignorant, thieves, or anything else negative that was commonly used to describe blacks. I agree with Washington approach because his strategy demands that black people become active in their own advancements. I think African American have to get back connect to their root before we can advance as a race in today society . Booker strategy can be modify because not everybody was book smart , but their some people who could work magic with their hands . If blacks could take advantage of the thoughts and ideas of our ancestors we can grow as a race . Ida B. Wells a civil right activist, she expressed herself about lynching through writing and her speeches . She help reduce the amount of lynching in the south. Ida B. Wells demanded that the whites murders of the innocent people be held accountable of their actions. She also was involved in many creation of several organizations encouraging the advancement of women and other minorities . Wells wasn’t afraid to speak her mind she was determine to make away for the black race . Mary Church Terrell was born into wealth, she was the first black women appointed to the District of Columbia Board of education . Mary was a charter member and first president of the National Association of Colored Women. She was nationally known for her support of women’s suffrage and opposition to racial segregation . Mary had many contributes, she taught at a black secondary school , worked with Fredrick Douglass and spent two years studying in Europe . She was a leader of a large protest against segregated eating places, and she was the only black women to speak at the International Congress of Women in 1904 that was held in Berlin, Germany. She was a powerful woman back in her days, took the steps that was necessary to succeed . Anna Julia Cooper was part of the feminist movement, she published a book call â€Å" A Voice from the South by a Black Women of the South â€Å". She is an African American scholar, she was the fourth black women to earn a doctoral degree. Anna help found the Colored Women’s League in Washington D. C, she was one of the few black women invited to speak on the Pan-African Conference in London. She was committed to the race and gender equality Cooper lived her life as an active vocal participant in the Women Era. Anna Julia Cooper believed that intelligent women’s voices brought balance to the struggle for the human race . Black women today should look as these women as role models, they lead the way for many generation. It’s up to us as women to take a chance to be heard and fight for what we believe in. No matter the outcome Ida, Mary and Anna took a stand as women and make sure their voice were heard that alone say a lot about their character . Many women of our generation is scared to speak out on the thing they believe afraid of being judge. Women are more powerful than they know , I think women can still uplift the black race if we came together to fix the things in the black community and work together instead of tearing each other down. If we change our mindset we can change the world.